| Akihito ISAKA
(8. Dan JKA): Karate Kyoshitsu 1. Sensei Isaka,
could you please tell us about your karate career?
- I started karate at Ajia University under Sugiura
Motokuni Sensei In 1961 and graduated in 1965. For the
later years I refer to the first issue of the JKA
magazine.
2. As a
training methodology, you place a lot of emphasis on
moving very slowly in training. How did you come to
develop this idea?
- This idea did not originate with me. I was taught its
principle 10 years ago by somebody with no relation to
karate technique at all. Up to this day I try to
incorporate this idea into training.
The importance of this training lies in the fact that
firstly the various stages in body movement (realization,
familiarizing, learning, movement, use, and coping) can
be attained more effectively and that concomitantly one
can create the feeling of a very high level of control of
body movement.
This method of using the body slowly is a training method
that can be used irrespective of age by old people,
adults or young people to study the above mentioned steps
in technical progress.
The second reason for slow training is that one can
analyze one's movements and concentrate on those aspects
that need strengthening and thus increase one's striking
power.
3. What was
your impression of the technical level of the
participants in the course?
- Of course it is impossible to have analyzed the
techniques of the people that participated in the short
two days of the training camp. But what I did notice,
also in connection to the dan-test held, is that, and let
me stress that this is the same in Japan, the control
people have over their bodies is clearly insufficient.
There is an obvious need for the will-power and also the
realization to develop bodily control, and people must
strive to develop the right feeling when moving.
Especially the top-level competitors active in the
various fields in the world of sports train dailly to
take a fraction of a second of their time or to increase
a distance by just a fraction of an inch. We should not
see this simply as the breaking of a record, but as the
personal battle between extreme control and ones body.
In the techniques typical of the karate of the Japan
Karate Association there is the concept of 'kime.' This
refers not simply to the control of the largest hitting
power, it refers to the high level control of the
complete body movement, including such pairs of opposites
as contraction/expansion, slow/fast, and
tension/relaxation. It thus is an essential element of
high level basics.
I feel that especially the training in which one tries to
slowly move the body is one of the most adequate ways of
training to develop these technical aspects.
4. Do you
think the level of karate is deteriorating and if so, why
does this happen?
- I think you are right in presupposing that especially
the old styles of karate have become rather bad. The JKA
is not an exception. As for the most obvious reason for
this development, I think it is justified to point to
competition. The standard for superiority in competition,
that is for winning and losing, has taken a form very
different from the particular (stylistic) technique
(attained through proper basics). Especially the fact
that from a certain point people start competing without
waiting for their techniques to sufficiently mature
is a mixed blessing.
The present state of the karate world is such that both
the organizers of competitions and the
participants seem not to even notice this anymore.
Further, in recent years the number of competitions
including international ones has risen quickly.
That many people participate in these many tournaments is
l also a reason the level of karate is steadily
deteriorating.
Due to this over-participation there is no time left to
work on the development of the stylistic particulars.
Because this has been continuing for some time
instructors and competitors have even come to lose the
knowledge of what are the stylistic particulars of their
style.
Of course competitions are necessary. The truth is that
with the advent of competition karate the
total karate population has also increased. But I am of
the opinion that in order to compete one should first
give priority to waiting for and attaining
stylistically pure techniques.
A competitor who enters into competition without waiting
to reach an acceptable level of stylistic technicality
loses his qualification to do so. Also unless on the
basis of superiority or inferiority of stylistic
techniques, winning or losing of a group or style has no
meaning whatsoever.
5. You still
participate in the All Japan Championships. Why do you do
this?
- Especially in my own case it is not good just to
participate in a tournament.
(1) The whole year one should train to
develop one's basic strength.
(2) The whole year one should train to
develop one's techniques.
(3) Competition then becomes the
ultimate test which one expresses the excellence of one's
techniques and puts them to the test.
Based on these three points and while still able to
fulfill all of them, I will also in the future continue
to participate in tournaments.
In the world of sports or at the world of arts, really in
any field where people through everyday practice and
exertion create beautiful or good technique, these people
have the obligation I think to create a place where to
express these techniques and show them to other people.
An artist will display the objects of his creativity at
an exhibition. For me this is once a year at the All
Japan Championships. Of course this is as long as I can
fulfill the previously mentioned three points.
5. Could you
please tell us about the highlight in your karate career?
- Well, I cannot specifically name anything more than
that, I feel that the present is my high point and that I
should strive within the present to increase my level of
competence as to move that high point into the future.
Also, I am always completely absorbed in the
transmittance of my techniques to other people whether
just one, or many does not matter, but that gives me
enough satification in the present not to think about the
past.
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